The Constellation Directory

Serpens

"The Serpent"

Serpens Caput

Serpens Cauda

By IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg) [CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Abbreviation: Ser
Genitive: Serpentis
Constellation family: Hercules
Nearest constellations: Aquila, Boötes, Corona Borealis, Hercules, Libra, Ophiuchus, and Virgo
Right ascension: 15.71h
Declination: 9.07°
Visible between latitudes: +80° and -80°
Square degrees: 637
Luminary: Unukalhai (Alpha Serpentis)
Named stars: Unukalhai
Notable deep sky objects: M5, M16, Red Square Nebula

About

Serpens by Alexander Jamieson

By Alexander Jamieson (United States Naval Observatory Library) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Serpens is located along the equator and is best viewed in July.

While Serpens is classified as a single constellation, it is actually split into two individual sections that do not share borders. Serpens is divided by Ophiuchus and the two sections are called Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda.

Mythology

In Greek mythology, Serpens is depicted as the snake held by Ophiuchus (or Asclepius) who was the son of Apollo. He was taught the art of healing by the centaur Chiron and developed his skills to such a degree that he was considered to be the god of medicine.